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Kailas Exploring Life

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Standing at 6,060 meters or 19,881 feet, Yangmolong Peak is located in the Shaluli Shan Range of western Sichuan in China. The Yangmolong Massif consist of four peaks. Although Yangmolong has been attempted multiple times, it still remains unclimbed. We hope to be the first.

We are posting updates here detailing our progress. You may also follow us on Facebook for up-to-the-minute information.

Dispatches from 2010 Expedition

November 17, 2010 — Team forced from mountain after heavy snows make avalanche risk too high

Part of serac avalanches off of mountain
Part of serac avalanches off of Yangmolong

After being pinned down in their tents for days by a strong snow and wind storm, the team decided that the conditions were too dangerous for them to continue. The heavy, new snow collapsed one serac above their camp just hours after they were standing below it. The ensuing avalanche from that collapse confirmed that the risk of continuing up the route was too dangerous. Yangmolong remains unclimbed -- for now.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 15, 2010 — Avalanche brings apprehension

Jon Otto
Jon Otto
Climbing in deep snow
Climbing in deep snow

So it’s November 15th and this is Jon reporting in for the Kailas Yangmolong Expedition. We just got back to the tent and we saw something that put a little apprehension in all of our minds. Part of the hanging glacier broke off huge part and smashed down hundreds of meters, thousands of feet to the glacier below. The resulting plume of wind and snow we could see slowly coming toward us and hit us and kind of flew, went over us. Luckily, of course, it wasn’t near our route, but it still makes you feel, I can’t say…. Watching such a magnificent show of nature, a huge avalanche, tearing down the very mountain your going to climb…is at the same time beautiful and scary.

But back to what we did this morning, it snowed all night long and into the morning and we decided to go up anyway as the snow started to lesson. So we went up the route we did yesterday. Asu did a wonderful job, breaking trail up a really steep slope. And then we soloed along this ridge. The ridge wasn’t very steep, but both sides were fairly exposed, you couldn’t make a single mistake. We finally did some rope climbing and got right below the rock section of the route where we stashed all our equipment and that time was about 4:00pm. It started blowing and a storm started to pick up so we rappelled down one rope length, hustled carefully along the ridge and created avalanches down the slope as we descended, and we’re now safely back to camp. So I guess it has been a day of avalanches.

November 15, 2010 — Progress halted by strong storm, deep snow, and a dangerous avalanche audio version available

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
Post holing up the mountain
Post holing up the mountain

audio version availableListen to this audio update
(1.8 MB MP3)

It’s November 15th and about seven o’clock at night here. We are still at the same basecamp below the spur. Last night we had a brutal storm -- lots of wind, 50 mph gusts, about six inches of snow that covered our tracks going up to the cache that we put up on the mountain yesterday.

Today what we did is we pretty much stayed in our tent until about 11:30 because the weather was still pretty bad. The forecast all day was lots of wind, occasional sun, peaks of sun, and snow. What we did is we climbed up to 5400 meters -- this is the highpoint that the British did in their 2007 expedition. And I believe the Japanese also made it to 5400. The reason this is probably important is because 5400 meters is kind of a rock step before you get up to the seracs. So we climbed up incredibly steep slopes with unconsolidated snow. We were post holing up to our -- and this is no exaggeration -- at times our chests.

The sad thing is that this entire trip has been nothing but snow that you either post hole through or you’re hating life. The thing I’ve got to say about Yangmolong is you’re either going over massive boulders or you’re going over 12 to 22 inches of snow that’s covering those boulders which makes it pretty treacherous.

So we went up a steep slope we gained a corniced ridge and we followed this ridge right up the spur up to a kind of rock band at 5400 meters. We left all kinds of ice screws, climbing gear, rope, at that rock step. Tomorrow we figure we’ll have to go up 200 maybe 300 meters to gain the seracs.

On our way back down it was pretty scary. I’ll admit it. We climbed this entire section without rope. We didn’t rope up until we got to the massive rock band. Most expeditions probably would have roped up. We’re all pretty competent. The terrain wasn’t dangerous but what was dangerous is the exposure. If you fell you were dead. You would go down 1000 feet.

We got back to camp and while we were taking our packs off we heard this crack and this large noise. I mean it was unbelievable. We looked up at the mountain and those seracs that we’ll eventually have to go on, one of them gave way. It was just this massive avalanche of ice that came down the mountain. I got the camera out and basically just caught the snow and ice plume that it carried down right into our camp. It actually came right down to us, the plume. It really made us think because we almost thought about going up that ice where that serac collapsed. We didn’t think that serac would collapse at this time of the year.

This mountain is a difficult mountain. Obviously, expeditions from all over the world have been coming here to try to climb this thing. This mountain is just a pain in the ass. If we could have come up the northern valley it would have been pretty straightforward. But to do what we had to do -- go over this pass, go over the glacier, and trudge through knee deep to waist deep snow -- was incredible. And I think it’s going to be this way all the way to the summit. The snow is all fresh. It’s unconsolidated. And it doesn’t make it easy. It’s actually more dangerous because it sits on top of ice and it sits on top of boulders that you can’t see and you can easily wrench a knee. We’re all suffering from the constant up and down of going over snowfields where you’re literally sometimes going up slopes -- pushing like a plow, waist deep to chest deep. It’s absolutely amazing. Asu has been doing a lot of the pushing of the snow with his chest. And these are steep slopes. Jon launched an avalanche on our way down as well. It wasn’t really dangerous but it gives you an idea of how much snow has built up on this mountain. And we’ve got to really be careful.

Tomorrow hopefully we’re going to move up to above the rock band where those seracs are and we’re going to see how this thing goes. It’s not an easy mountain.

November 14, 2010 P.M. — Finally below the route and ready to start summit bid audio version available

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
The summit of Yangmolong
The summit of Yangmolong

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(1.1 MB MP3)

It’s 7:10 P.M. on November 14th. Asu and I are in our tent and Daliu and Jon are in the tent next to us. We’re at 5020 meters, roughly, and we’re kind of at the base of the spur of the route.

Today we basically traversed across the lower glacier and up some scree fields and post-holed through some deep snow -- knee-high, sometimes waist-high, snow to get to where we’re at. We’re going to camp here tonight. This is going to be the last night we’re going to be on flat ground. From here we’re going to go up to a cache that we dropped off earlier this evening at about 5140 meters that has our ice axes, some ropes, all the climbing gear. We’re going to pick that up, then we’re going to go up the rock ridge spur, up until it meets those hanging seracs that you see in the picture. We’re probably going to camp there tomorrow night. If all goes well, the next day we either go for the summit or we go up and we camp in a bergschrund, which you can see in some of the shots. It’s a snow pyramid right before you get on the ridge.

Everybody is doing well. Today was another one of those days where you’re climbing in deep snow. Last year it was massive boulder fields, this year it’s boulder fields with all the snow on top of it.

The way up is going to be interesting. We hope that the snow is consolidated and hard-packed. The route looks doable. We were going to go up the ice couloir that goes directly under the seracs but we’re not going to do that because those seracs are there (avalanche danger). They haven’t fallen -- it is cold here. We haven’t heard anything fall off. What we’re going to do is go up the rock ridge where it meets the lower serac and take a ridge -- kind of a corniced ridge -- through all the seracs and we’re going to get up to the high point.

We could possibly -- if we have perfect weather and conditions are good -- we could summit this thing in two days. That’s a possibility. Otherwise we’ll be camping in some shit weather up on the mountain. But I think we might be able to get this. I shouldn’t say that but everybody is feeling pretty positive.

November 14, 2010 — On north side of mountain, evening dispatch

Jon Otto
Jon Otto
Daliu in the soup
Daliu in the soup

Hi this is Jon calling in for the Kailas Yangmolong Expedition. It’s the evening of November 14th we’re finally at basecamp at the base of our route, after traversing over a pass, an unknown pass, up 500 vertical meters, and down 450 vertical meters and then over this huge moraine. We’re camped on the glacier, directly below our route. We went up it in the afternoon to just over 5100 meters and stashed some of our equipment there. The route looks good, we think it’s a go. But right now it’s snowing, the weather hasn’t been very cooperative for the last three days, so we really hope that things turns out to be sunnier, but there is nothing we can do about that. We have a nice camp here, were boiling some water, about to eat dinner. I’ll check in again tomorrow.

 

 

 

 

November 14, 2010 A.M. — Reaching the north side of Yangmolong audio version available

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
Typical view from basecamp
Typical view from basecamp

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(1.7 MB MP3)

It’s about 10:30 A.M. on November 14th. Yesterday only the four of us left our 4,800-meter camp on that southeastern valley. We went up the glacier with very heavy loads. I’d say our loads ranged from 50 to 70 pounds each. We went back up the glacier. We had a mix of sun and a little bit of snow. It was actually a pretty nice day. It was quite warm. We got to the pass and the winds picked up a little bit and then we descended the pass. This isn’t really a pass. I would say it’s a weak point in a ridge because what we’re descending is a couloir. We descended 200 meters in knee to waist deep snow. The descent was difficult because we had heavy packs on and you’re post-holing almost up to your crotch. So you would kind of fall over a little bit. We had rope most of the way down. Jon led down the couloir and put in two belay points. And after that we basically just went down without rope. At some points you could almost glissade.

We go to the base of the couloir and then we had to go through moraine and boulder fields that were covered in snow. At points, Daliu for example, I have him on film where he is up to his waist in snow. We had to trudge through this for another two hours. We finally got down on the moraine, where the snow was much shallower, and we crossed the moraine to near the spur of the ridge that comes out from the north face of Yangmolong.

Last night it was extremely cold. It’s windy, a little windy, but not too bad. The sun is out but it’s snowing at the same time. The south side of the mountain is socked in with clouds and storms it looks like. We’re on the north side now so hopefully the weather will be better.

The route looks incredible. We have this big, hanging serac but we might be able to weave around those seracs and get up this thing. It’s extremely cold here, much more so than last year.

But we’re all doing well. Daliu has a bum knee. He’s had a problem with his knee for years. I think yesterday’s hike did him in a little bit. Asu, he broke his back a few years ago when we went to Siguniang. He took a fall as well, kind of like me. And he had an ankle blowout. So he’s kind of feeling it because he’s been humping some heavy loads. Jon is doing well. I don’t think he has any real complaints. He’s strong. I’m doing well, little bit of a neck ache and backache but that’s to be expected in my situation. But we’ve got a strong team and things are going well.

Our last camp when we were on the other side of the mountain was at 4800+ meters. We went up to 5300 meters. We descended back down to about 4880 meters. That’s where our camp is now. All we have to do is make a short hike over to the actual base camp below the spur and then on the 16th, or even tomorrow maybe, we’ll start climbing this thing. And hopefully we’ll get up it.

Yesterday was one of our tougher days in the mountain I think. But it was a true adventure because we’re doing things I don’t think many people do on this mountain in going over the passes or the couloirs.

Our two porters, by the way, they actually went back down and around a different pass that was less of an arduous ascent and then they’re coming up the northern valley. And, by the way, we can see right down to the northern valley. If we could’ve come up the northern valley this thing would have been no problem. We’re going to go directly down this thing (into the northern valley).

November 14, 2010 — On north side of mountain

Jon Otto
Jon Otto
Jon descends the couloir
Jon descends the couloir

All right this is Jon calling in for the Kailas Yangmolong Climb. It’s November 14th and we are finally on the north side of the mountain. We went over the pass yesterday and then had to rappel down three pitches down the couloir. It was really tough going down for about another 200 meters over boulder fields or through knee-deep snow on the glacier. We made camp just below the glacier on a flat spot. The weather is iffy, we hope its going to get better, supposedly it will. Kind of like real high, low thin cloud layer, hazy, been blowing pretty much all night and this morning, so we’ll see. Today we hope to take our camp and put it up a little higher at the base of our route. Okay until next time, out, bye.

 

 

 

 

November 13, 2010 — Tim recaps the expedition to date audio version available

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
The steep couloir seen in the middle is the pass
The steep couloir seen in the middle is the pass

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(1.1 MB MP3)

Let me try to recap all this so you’re not confused. We drove up to the Tibetan village. We stayed there overnight. Then the next day we drove the jeep up to another village, dropped the jeep off at that village. At that village we made two caches, two trips, via motorcycle with gear. We also took our gear on our backs. It’s at that time that Jon’s bag and my bag were left back at the village by themselves while the guys driving the motorcycles took full loads of gear up and then came back to get our two bags. It was at that time that my gear was stolen and Jon’s mittens were stolen out of his bag. I didn’t realize this until we got to our first camp. We hiked up passed a small monastery, and then we hiked up further to this really nice camp. And at that time, at about s o’clock at night, the sun was going down and I was trying to get cold-weather gear out, I had nothing. I was missing my great Marmot shirt, which was well over $100. That was day one in the mountains. And then we came up further and camped here, which was night two in the mountains. Last night was night three in the mountains.

Today is going to be night four, and we hope that night four is on the other side of this pass that we have to descend almost 400 meters, that’s almost 2,000 feet that we have to wrap down, well actually 1,500 feet. So we’re carrying literally everything on our backs up this pass. And this pass is up a very convoluted glacier that we took four hours to climb yesterday. We got caught in this nasty storm. It was blowing. Wait until you see the footage, it’s remarkable.

So we have equipment up there. Now we have to setup an anchor and actually repel down this pass. That’s how steep it is. And we’re hoping that in two days we’ll be at the base of the climb. That’s what a pain in the ass this mountain is. The approach is just ridiculous. If we’d gone right up the northern valley it would have been easy.

So today we’re breaking camp. We’re going to go up and over. One of the Tibetans is going to take some of the gear back down this valley. And hopefully we’re going to have a Tibetan drive the vehicle over to the north side of the valley maybe 10 days from now. So that we can — if we summit this thing — get out of here.

The weather is starting to change. We’re starting to get clouds. And they did predict that weather out of Batang would be this way.

November 13, 2010 — Reflecting back to lake approach camp

Jon Otto
Jon Otto
Gear stacked outside tent
Gear stacked outside tent

This is Jon calling in for the Kailas Yangmolong Expedition. Two days ago we arrived at, November 10th it would have been, at the lake camp and Tim had discovered that some of his equipment had been stolen, gloves and some other items. And then I found out that my really warm mittens and pee bottle had been stolen. We thought the expedition was going to be over at that time. But we pulled out all our supplies and realized that we probably could keep going, we have enough mittens. Tim’s shirt was also stolen, warm fleece shirt, and some other stuff. I was really disappointed that that happened in this valley because the people are really nice. Hopefully they’ll be able to find our things when we come back down. Until tomorrow, bye-bye.

 

 

 

 

November 12, 2010 — Navigating dangerous crevasse fields audio version available

Daliu
Daliu
Yangmolong is seen in upper right
Yangmolong is seen in upper right

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(2.5 MB MP3)

This is Daliu from the Yangmolong climbing team. I’m here in the camp. I think the altitude is 4826 meters. And we’ve been here already for four days. And yesterday we got pretty good weather so stayed here for one night. It’s beautiful here. We’re camped on some grasslands and on two sides of us are some beautiful mountains with very beautiful glaciers.

This morning we got a pretty strong wind from the southwest. But the weather is still sunny so we carried all of our loads, our climbing stuff like rope, pitons, ice screws, that stuff.

When we hiked up to the pass — the four of us, Tim, Jon, Asu and I and another Tibetan porter — we carried and climbed up to this pass, which is 5326 meters, it was a four-hour hike up. We hiked up mostly on the glacier. There are a lot of crevasses and snow. But most of the time the weather is pretty good. When we got close to that pass the storm comes. That was a really big storm. I felt very, very cold. And we found a way that we can probably repel down from the pass. And from the pass we can see the north face of Yangmolong. I think we still have another two days to get to the base camp of Yangmolong. We left our stuff there and we hiked back to the (first) base camp. We spent about an hour on the glacier deciding if we want to come back there because there are a lot of crevasses there and it looks very dangerous.

And we’re here having a little hot water now. And the weather is still good but from the south of us I can see some bad weather clouds. But at least there are no big winds from the south tonight so tomorrow morning we can carry up more stuff to the pass.

November 12, 2010 — Route finding continues inside an almost vertical pass audio version available

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
Yangmolong route
The red lines indicate 2009’s routes.
The yellow line is the valley the team is following in 2010.
The summit spur is seen to the upper left of the first "G."

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(3.2 MB MP3)

Today’s our third day hiking in on the approach to the mountain. Today we climbed up the glacier right above camp two here on the approach and ascended to about 5386 meters. We really went up there. We went to a pass and it was blowing and snowing. We got caught in a pretty bad storm but we cached some climbing gear. The other side of the pass is almost vertical so what we’re going to have to do is bring all our gear up this glacier — it took about three and half hours to get to the pass going through crevasse fields — and then what we’re going to do is take everything with us that we can and we’re going to actually repel 400 meters down the other side into the northern valley. We can see the north face of Yangmolong from the pass and we can see that long spur that comes out. So we have to descend 400 meters then cross all the way over to the other side of Yangmolong to the east side of the spur and then ascend that side of the spur up to the big snow and ice seracs and then hopefully to the summit. We’re looking at probably two more days before we even get to the base of the route.

On another note, we found out that a 3- or 4-man Japanese team had come up this valley and camped at one the camps we were at — yesterday’s camp. And we found some of the Japanese stuff that they left behind. They didn’t clean up. The Tibetans that were helping us said they knew there was a Japanese team up here and they said they were only up here for a week. So we’re thinking they were scouting and exploring the area. We’re hoping that they didn’t go for the summit of Yangmolong. They could no way do that in a week. Just the approach into the mountain is going to take, you know, we’ve already got three days of hiking under our belt and we’re going to need two more possible to get to the base of the route.

It’s really difficult. We’re hauling all of our own gear. It snowed like crazy today. It’s very cold. Last night a front came through. The wind really was gusting last night but it seemed like it warmed up in the middle of the night but today it got cold again.

It’s just the four of us and two Tibetans from the Siguniang valley. This mountain, there’s just no easy way to get to this mountain. Daliu, who is one of the top climbers in China, he doesn’t like approaches like this. So that kind of gives you an idea of what this mountain has to offer.

I’m doing well. I broke my glasses on top of everything else. I’m really skimping on cold weather gear. Wait until you see the video from the pass. It was gusting probably 50-mile-an-hour winds with snow. And we were caching stuff and we were using cams to put in the cracks and hold our gear in place up there. My tripod is up there and everything else so we’ve got to make it back up there to get our stuff.

Now we may not come back this way. We may say the hell with it and go out the Sanlusee valley. It’s just too hard to come back around. There’s no way climb back up that pass. So we’re going to go out the northern valley possibly.

November 12, 2010 — During the trek into the mountain

Jon Otto
Jon Otto
Climbing to the pass
Climbing to the pass

This is Jon Otto calling in for the Kailas Yangmolong Expedition. It’s November 11th I mean it’s November 12th. We’re already starting climbing and we haven’t even reached basecamp. Last night we were at about 4800 meters elevation, and today we climbed all the way up with all the gear and a bunch of other stuff to the pass, which took four hours and was on a glacier. After walking up, the clouds were coming in when we reached the pass we were in a full-blown storm, wind was blowing and it was snowing. In a white out and it was really, really cold. So we stashed our gear really quickly up there and we came back down. Right now it is very nice out, were just hoping the weather won’t get too shitty. The pass was 5320 meters high, much more than we thought. Tomorrow we’re going to try and go up and over the pass and down the other side, we have no idea what the slope is like down the other side.

 

 

 

 

November 11, 2010 11:00 A.M. — Locals deny any knowledge of theft

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
The first camp
The first camp

The four people we sent down came up from the village just now. They went down there last night and looked in every villager’s house to see if anybody had my gear and nobody did. Then they checked the house that we stayed at and the gear wasn’t there either. Because we’re not authorized to be here and are doing this climb under the radar of Chinese officials, we’re not able to go to local police. Instead we’re going to wait until we come back down after the climb and talk to the head lama. The head monk of this village is very religious, very Buddhist. They gave up smoking, drinking, and theft is a very big no-no. So they’re very worried that we’re going to talk to the head lama so that’s exactly what we’re going to do.

Right now we can’t do any of that because they can revolt and leave us up here with all our gear. There’s no way we can get all this heavy gear down without their help. It would take us days to haul it all down on our backs.

So we’re going to hike up to the pass, look over to the north face of Yangmolong, and see if we can get down that side of the pass because it’s very steep.

Jon and I are still fighting little altitude headaches but we’re eating and getting ready to go up to the pass. We’re in the snow right now and it’s absolutely gorgeous here. I hope the weather holds out.

November 11, 2010 10:00 A.M. — Theft shocks the team and jeopardizes the climb

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
Daliu and Asu with the gear at monastery, before the theft
Daliu and Asu with the gear at monastery, before the theft

It’s 10 in the morning and the sun finally is hitting our tent. We’re on the north side of these mountains. We’re not quite at the pass where we can see Yangmolong, but we’re right below it.

I had some very bad things happen yesterday. We got up here to a lake and I started going through my bag and discovered that the Tibetans stole a bunch of my high-altitude, cold-weather gear. It puts me in a very big predicament. Everyone is now trying to pitch in and help clothe me. I would actually freeze because it’s so cold up here this year. We sent locals back down to try to get my equipment. The sad thing is they stole my personal gear, not the Kailas-sponsored gear. They stole my very nice Marmot shirt, which is really warm. They took my Thorlo socks, my Mountain Hardwear gloves, all the Clif Shot Bloks and Accelerade I had. They also took Jon’s high-altitude mitts.

Here’s how it happened. Jon’s pack and my pack were left behind and the motorcycles were going to go back and get them in a second carry. During that time villagers got into the bags. They went so far as to take some things out of Jon’s bag to stuff into mine concealing the fact that it was raided, making it look like my bag was still full. So they were very devious in what they did.

This is a completely different valley from where the British had the problems with Tibetans stealing their stuff during a past expedition.

So we don’t know what’s going to happen. We’re facing very, very cold weather. The skies are cloudless, crisp blue, and beautiful but it’s extremely cold up here. And it’s going to get a lot colder once we get up on that mountain and I don’t even have gloves. They took my high-altitude Kailas gloves. So I’m in a situation here and don’t know what to do. But we’re going to keep going forward with everybody pitching in some of his gear.

Right now we’re between about 4500 and 4900 meters. We came up really fast so Jon and I had some minor headaches but otherwise we’re all doing well.

November 10, 2010 — The journey begins

Tim Boelter
Tim Boelter
Truck packed tight with gear
Truck packed tight with gear

It’s about 11 o’clock in the morning and we’re here on top of a valley ridge at a monastery. We’re loading gear from the jeep onto motorcycles and the backs of porters and we’re going up the new valley. I can see the old valley that we went up last year. We’re trying a different approach this year that’s off to the left. I can see all the mountains in front of us — it’s amazing.

We have a lot of gear and we’re going to try to get it as high we can up the valley and from there we’re going to figure out what to do as far as how to get to the north face of Yangmolong. But it’s a lot more convoluted than we expected. It’s not going to be a straight approach as our photos indicated.

Everyone is doing well. We’re doing medical checkups every morning. We get our blood sugar checked, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, lung capacity, etc. Daliu is going to be monitoring our health the whole way up.

We had a hell of a drive up here. We drove up an area that we could see last year. The road was really step with sheer drop offs. We high-centered a few times so I was worried about the oil pan but everything seems OK.

So we’re repacking everything right now and getting ready to head up. It’s a beautiful day here today.

November 9, 2010 — While driving in jeep

Jon Otto
Jon Otto
Litang
Litang

Hello it’s November 9th and we’re here in our shitty jeep, on our drive to Mount Yangmolong. We’re presently passing a whole convoy of military trucks, so the road is really dusty right now. It’s a beautiful day, we just went over a pass, a 4000-meter pass and we saw Mount Minya Konka and the whole range, it was gorgeous. Now we’re going down the road, the bumpy road into Litang. The roads here are really funny because they build a road and it’s nice and smooth and then two years later it starts getting really bumpy again. So there are sections of really nice smooth road and sections of really bad bumpy road. Asu and I are sitting in he back of the jeep, Tim’s in the passenger seat, shotgun, doing a lot of filming, and Daliu is driving. And I’m wishing I was actually in the driver’s seat because it’s kind of squished back here. And our jeep is packed full of equipment.

 

 

 

 

Archived dispatches from the 2009 Expedition

 

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